Sarthak Garg

Outward: writing, hiring, community

External presence compounds across years. A core asset built slowly.

·7 min read·

A few years into leading, you notice that a handful of people in your field seem to be everywhere, giving the conference talks and writing the posts your team passes around, then turning up as the reason a strong candidate agreed to the first call. Around the same time, the advice reaches you: you should be building a personal brand too. The usual way to go about it is to treat it like a marketing plan, where you take stock of your strengths, pick a goal like a title or a job, and post on a schedule until your name is attached to a topic.

A reputation does not work like that. You cannot manufacture one and then keep it, because it is closer to a residue, the trace left behind by the decisions you made and the work you did where other people could see it. You do not fully control it, and that is part of why it is worth more than a brand: a brand is something you assert about yourself, while a reputation is granted by other people, and granted for what you did rather than for what you posted about doing.

So the first thing to get right is having something true to say, and reach comes after. You publish what you decided and what you got wrong, and you let your standing accumulate on its own. You can check yourself by asking whether you would still write the piece if nobody responded, because when the honest answer is no, the writing is aimed at the response, and readers can feel it. Watch two leaders in the same field for a few months, one posting decision writeups and the occasional postmortem cleaned up enough to share (the visible edge of work they were doing anyway), the other posting takes shaped for engagement. Their peers can tell which is which soon enough, and the difference only widens over the years.

Write in public

Writing is the lowest-cost channel you have, because most of it is already done. You wrote the decision record when you chose the architecture and the postmortem when the thing broke, so turning one of those outward costs little once you strip the internal references and add the context an outside reader lacks.

This is not the same as writing to think, which is private work, the kind you do to find out what you believe before you say it to anyone. Public writing serves a reader who was not in the room, so it has to stand on its own, which is why you turn outward only the one internal artifact that would hold up for a stranger, and why you give it the framing that a stranger needs.

Say you take an architecture decision record written for four teammates and lightly rewrite it so a stranger can follow the reasoning without the internal context. A year later someone you have never met cites it in an argument on their own team. You did not write it for reach, but the thinking in it was real, so it reached anyway.

Treat presence as a hiring asset

On hiring, recruiters have a point: team and leader visibility is a real organizational asset, and treating it as vanity underrates what it does. A team that writes and shows up publicly widens the top of its own hiring funnel, and stronger presence tends to bring more qualified people to you at a lower cost to fill a role. The people you most want to hire are the ones who can afford to be selective, and they select partly on what they can read about you before they ever reply.

Presence pays again further down the funnel, at the offer and the ramp. Picture a senior engineer walking into the final round having already read the team's public writing. They arrive knowing how the team makes decisions and what it values, so half the selling is done and the alignment conversation is shorter, and they say yes faster and ramp faster because they were partly onboarded before they signed. None of that is luck, just the funnel handing back the presence you put into it.

The mechanics of finding and reaching those people belong to sourcing, and presence only explains why the funnel is wider in the first place. Presence without substance draws the wrong people and sets expectations the team cannot meet, because visibility recruits toward whatever you are, so it helps only when the thing underneath is worth joining.

Be embedded in the community

A community is a two-way channel, and most of us use it as a one-way one, a place to broadcast at an audience. Price the two options and the habit makes sense: a broadcast costs you one post while the room pays the attention, and contributing costs real hours, so a busy person broadcasts by default. It also earns nothing, because a community can feel the difference between someone contributing and someone taking, and the credibility goes to the contributors.

So you contribute to the open-source project you depend on, and you show up at the local meetup before you angle for the keynote. You reflect the values of the group rather than performing at it, and you build standing the way you build any skill, slowly. Standing is not the only return. A team that genuinely takes part in a practitioner circle hears about a tool or a shift in practice months before it reaches the mainstream, and that early signal feeds straight back into the day job. It never arrives by broadcast, because it moves in conversation between people who trust each other, and you are only in those conversations because you have been contributing to them.

Budget it against the finite week

None of this is free, because every hour you spend writing or out in a community is an hour you did not spend shipping or with your family, and the week does not stretch to fit. That tradeoff is its own subject, the finite week, and the question here is narrower: how to spend a small, fixed amount of it so the effort adds up.

Consistency matters more than intensity, because people read presence as genuine when it visibly costs something over time. A steady, modest cadence says more than a burst does, since a burst is cheap to fake and the years are not. Nothing accumulates if you start and stop, so it adds up only if you keep showing up after the novelty wears off.

You also have to make peace with the lag, because the payoff arrives years late, if it arrives at all, and you invest through long stretches of quiet. A talk you gave early on, to a half-full room, produces nothing you can measure, and years later it resurfaces as the reason a peer team defers to your judgment, or the reason a strong candidate reaches out unprompted. You cannot schedule any of that, so you keep the cadence honest and wait, which is the long game of reputation in full. And as it gets easier and cheaper for anyone to produce content, the presence that visibly costs something stays scarce, which argues for protecting its budget rather than cutting it.

When not to

Sometimes going quiet is the better choice. When your visibility starts to outrun your substance, more of it only widens a gap that eventually shows, and people adjust their sense of you back down to the level of the work. And when the work in front of you needs all your attention, a public footprint is just a tax on it.

Going quiet in a season like that is a decision, and a good one. Early in a career, the work that matters most is the unglamorous kind, the years of getting genuinely good while nobody is watching, and the presence comes later, built on top of that and standing better for having something under it.

None of what presence returns, the hiring or the standing with peers, can be produced on a schedule, and you will not know at publish time which pieces turn out to be the ones that mattered. The decision record you rewrite for strangers this month might be what a candidate mentions in a final round years from now, or it might sink quietly. You keep doing real work in the open, post the honest edge of it, and find out much later, if you find out at all.